This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. His masterful epic pharsalia, or civil war chronicles the dynamic battle between julius caesar and pompey the great. I recommend reading the introduction below first, then reading through the commentary posts in order. Told in a series of gripping, dramatic episodes, widdows powerful verse translation of lucans unfinished epic of the roman civil war starts with the crossing of the rubicon and ends with caesar narrowly escaping death at the hands of the egyptian army. Pharsalia, civil war by marcus annaeus lucanus part 1 out of 6. Johnson, who terms erictho a hero of civil war alongside caesar, pompey, and cato she is enormously pleased with the satanic discors machina.
On the civil war, more commonly referred to as the pharsalia, is a roman epic poem written by the poet lucan, detailing the civil war between julius caesar and the forces of the roman senate led by pompey the great. Lines that have explanatory notes have the line number in brackets at the end of the line. She knows exactly how to operate it, and her prayers to it, unlike lucans prayers to more traditional numina, are invariably answered in her favor. Annaeus lucanus was a poet during neros reign, and the poem is dedicated to him. Lucans epic poem on the civil war between caesar and pompey, unfinished at the time of his death, stands beside the poems of virgil and ovid in the first rank of latin epic. An xml version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer perseus any modifications you make. I tell how an imperial people turned their victorious right hands against their own vitals. Pompey himself escapes to lesbos, reunites with his wife, then goes to cilicia. Susan h braunds translation of lucans civil war is a great translation. R mayer, lucan civil war viii in the new england classical newsletter 11, 1983, pp. The great roman poet lucan is considered one of the most important latin poets of all time. The internet classics archive the civil wars by julius. Roches discussion of lucans models throughout the commentary is useful, and the reader is grateful for the repertoire of loci that illustrate, for example, lucans use of language to evoke cosmological problems e.
Matthew foxs new translation of lucans poem, together with the introduction, notes, and glossary he coauthored with ethan adams, is most welcome. Index of pharsalia, civil war next part 2 pharsalia aka the civil war by lucan marcus annaeus lucanus a. But having defeated nero in a poetry contest he was interdicted from further recitals or publication. No reasonable judgment can rank lucan among the worlds great epicpoets. Lucan, a first century roman poet, wrote a long epic though unfinished called pharsalia, chronicling the civil war between the general pompey the great and julius caesar. Duffs remarks in his preface to his translation 1928 of lucans pharsalia. I sing of a worse than civil war, of war fought between kinsmen over pharsalias plains, of wickedness deemed justice. Book 8 lucan marcus annaeus lucanus oxford scholarly. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading civil war penguin classics.
Lucans civil war is a work from the time of nero and is incomplete due to the authors death. His epic stood next after virgils in the estimation of antiquity. Still rome owes much to civil war, because for you this thing is set in motion. A magnificent new translation of the enduring epic about the sundering of the roman republic. His civil war portrays two of the most colourful and powerful figures of the age julius caesar and pompey the great, enemies in a vicious struggle for power that severed bloodlines. Of war i sing, war worse than civil, 1 waged over the plains of emathia, 2 and of legality conferred on crime. May later translated the remaining books and wrote a continuation of lucans.
With him whom all the world preferred to peace, 280. Pharsalia, civil war by marcus annaeus lucanus full. Julius caesar looms as a sinister hero in his stormy chronicle in verse of the war between caesar and the republics forces under pompey. Notes follow translation and are organized by line numbers. There were many who dreamed at the time that the disasters of the civil war were being compensated by the wealth and prosperity of the empire under nero.
Wars worse than civil on emathian plains, and crime let loose we sing. Complete summary of christopher marlowes lucans first book pharsalia. Christopher marlowes poems lucans first book summary and. There are not many translations of lucans civil war, sometimes titled pharsalia. Full text of the pharsalia of lucan, literally translated into english. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Quintilian called lucan a poet full of fire and energy and a master of brilliant phrases. As a description of ericthos excess, i cant do better than w. But having defeated nero in a poetry contest he was interdicted from further recitals or publication, so that three books of his epic the civil war were probably.
Although incomplete, it is often considered the greatest epic poem of the silver age of latin literature, and it tells the story of the civil war between julius caesar and the forces of the roman senate led by pompey. The pharsalia has not been previously translated into english prose. Book i the civil war begins book ii pompey in retreat book iii conflict in the mediterranean book iv victory for caesar in spain book v caesar the dictator in illyria book vi thessaly. Lucan lived from 3965 ad at a time of great turbulence in rome. Civil war penguin classics kindle edition by lucan, fox, matthew, adams, ethan, fox, matthew.
Twas love of magnus, not of civil war, that led us to the fight. This edition provides a literary commentary to accompany the latin text and the revised translation of j. The civil wars has been divided into the following sections. Pharsalia, civil war by marcus annaeus lucanus part 6 out of 6. Librarything is a cataloging and social networking site for booklovers. Although the translation is so sensitive to meter, the cormentary is much too slight on both the the parabasis, for example, noted at lines 498610, but.
The great civil war led to the downfall of the roman republic and the establishment of the roman empire. The work is a powerful condemnation of civil war, emphasizing the stark, dark horror of. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. This is lucans pharsalia or clvil war in translation. An edition of this book was published by indiana university press. Book ii presents all three leading figures cato, caesar and pompey in speech and action. Index of pharsalia, civil war previous part 5 magnus as partner in the rule of rome. Lucan, the civil war pharsalia loeb classical library. In this edition professor fantham offers the first fullscale commentary on the neglected second book of lucans epic poem on the war between caesar and pompey. Probably the five years known as the golden era of nero had passed when they were written. Some notes explanatory of the translation are indispensable. One army suffers this civil war that a second one inflicts.
Civil war also known as the pharsalia must stand as a contender for the weirdest and craziest epic poem of all time. And fortune, now, needing no great space of time to overturn so weighty a force, sweeps away that vast ruin in its fatal flow. Lucan marcus annaeus lucanus close section civil war. Lucans great poem, pharsalia, recounts events surrounding the decisive battle fought near pharsalus in 48 b. Lucans tenbook epic is unfinished though its uncanny agreement with caesars similarly unfinished prose account of the civil war has led some to speculate that the poet deliberately broke. The translation does not profess to be a literal version of the original. In 60 ce at a festival in emperor neros honour lucan praised him in a panegyric and was promoted to one or two minor offices. Miser catulle, desinas ineptire catullus 8 odi et amo catullus 85. There were many who dreamed at the time that the disasters. When lucan s age is considered, it is impossible not to allow that the poem is a very extraordinary one, more extraordinary, perhaps, than if it had been of a higher kind.
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